"duru" meaning in Old English

See duru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.ru/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz. Etymology templates: {{ety|ang|:inh|gmw-pro:*dur}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "door", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰwer-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*durz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*dur", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "duru", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" }" data-lang="ang" data-title="duru">, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dur}} Proto-West Germanic *dur, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*durz}} Proto-Germanic *durz Head templates: {{ang-noun|f}} duru f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-u-f|dur|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|duru|dura|duru|dura|dura|dura|dura|durum|num=|title=|type=strong u-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], duru [nominative, singular], dura [nominative, plural], duru [accusative, singular], dura [accusative, plural], dura [genitive, singular], dura [genitive, plural], dura [dative, singular], durum [dative, plural], doru [alternative]
  1. door Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-duru-ang-noun-JTTi3h3s
  2. opening Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-duru-ang-noun-Kz~fBcTd Categories (other): Old English entries with etymon, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Old English entries with etymon: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 7 32 7 7 21 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 32 7 7 21 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ēagduru, helleduru Related terms: dor, dure
Categories (other): Architecture Disambiguation of Architecture: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ang",
      "name": "Architecture",
      "orig": "ang:Architecture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ēagduru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "helleduru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "door"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "dure"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "dur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "duir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "dher"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "dore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro:*dur"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*durz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"duru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"duru\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duru f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duru",
        "2": "dura",
        "3": "duru",
        "4": "dura",
        "5": "dura",
        "6": "dura",
        "7": "dura",
        "8": "durum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
          "translation": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
          "translation": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "id": "en-duru-ang-noun-JTTi3h3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 7 7 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 7 7 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "id": "en-duru-ang-noun-Kz~fBcTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duru"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with etymon",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English u-stem nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "ang:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēagduru"
    },
    {
      "word": "helleduru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "door"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "dure"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "dur"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "duir"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "tags": [
                "obsolete"
              ],
              "word": "dure"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "word": "duir"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Yola",
          "lang_code": "yol",
          "word": "dher"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "dore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro:*dur"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"door\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰwer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*durz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dur\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"duru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"duru\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*durz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *durz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dur, from Proto-Germanic *durz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "duru f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duru",
        "2": "dura",
        "3": "duru",
        "4": "dura",
        "5": "dura",
        "6": "dura",
        "7": "dura",
        "8": "durum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong u-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dor"
    },
    {
      "word": "dure"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\n...ac untīn mē þīne dura...",
          "translation": "...but open to me Thy door,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nÞū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...",
          "translation": "Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "opening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duru meaning in Old English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.